The starlings have been back for a few weeks now. Not in the numbers you used to find, but it’s still good to see them – a reminder of the vastness of Europe, of distant shores, of rites older than our mark upon the world. Their English collective noun when flying together is ‘murmuration’ a wonderful word that goes beyond merely naming, to evoke the whirring sussuration their collected wing beats make as the fly overhead; a thousand breaths and heartbeats sounding in unison.
And this got me thinking, as you do, of other collective nouns for animals, so here’s a list. Please note, this is highly edited, not including many of the more familiar and indeed unfamiliar terms, just my particular favourites:
A shrewdness of apes
A cede of badgers
A sloth of bears
A drift, or grist, of bees
A sedge of bitterns
A sounder of boars
A bellowing of bullfinches
A wake of buzzards
A caravan of camels
A destruction of cats
A peep of chickens
An intrusion of cockroaches
A gulp of cormorants
A covert of coots
A sedge of cranes
A float of crocodiles
A murder of crows
A parcel of deer
A convocation of eagles
A memory of elephants
A charm of finches
A school (or shoal) of fish
A stand of flamingoes
A business of flies
A skulk of foxes
A skein of geese
A cloud of grasshoppers
A charm of goldfinches
A rasp of guineafowl
A flick of hares
A boil, or kettle, of hawks
An array of hedgehogs
A bloat of hippopotami
A cry of hounds
A cackle of hyenas
A mess of iguanas
A clattering of jackdaws
A scold of jays
A fluther, or smack, of jellyfish
A kindle of kittens
A deceit, or desert, of lapwings
An exaltation of larks
A tittering, or charm, of magpies
A trip of mice
A labour of moles
A barrel, cartload, or wilderness, of monkeys
A scourge of mosquitoes
A watch of nightingales
A parliament of owls
A bed of oysters
A pandemonium of parrots
An ostentation of peacocks
A crowd of people*
A bouquet of pheasants
A drift of pigs
An unkindness of ravens
A crash of rhinoceroses
A building, or parliament, of rooks
A draught of salmon
A fling of sandpipers
A herd of sea urchins
A hurtle of sheep
An escargatoire, walk, or rout, of snails
A host, or tribe of sparrows
A phalanx of storks
A lamentation of swans
A scream of swifts
An ambush of tigers
A knot of toads
A hover of trout
A nest of vipers
A rout of wolves
A fall of woodcocks
A descent of woodpeckers
A herd of wrens
A dazzle of zebras
(*Come to think of it, there must be scores of collective nouns for different gatherings of people depending on kind and purpose. Maybe I’ll put those together in another post, another time…)